Wednesday 20 March 2013

War Crimes, Rapes and Murders and No One is Brought to Justice






Impunity has long been the rule in Sri-Lanka where violations of international human rights law and international humanitarian law are concerned, because successive governments wanted it that way

State Agents have intervened directly in some cases to eliminate witnesses through bribes, threats, harassment, intimidation and violence, including murder, to discourage police investigations, and to mislead the public.

Officials and other influential people have taken full advantage of significant flaws and inefficiencies in Sri Lanka’s justice system to prevent prosecutions.

The failure of the formal justice system to check grave violations of human rights has been a focus of domestic and international pressure on the Sri Lankan government for decades. That pressure has sometimes led the government to appoint ad hoc commissions of inquiry to look into particularly high profile cases. These have proved equally ineffective in combating impunity. 

Commissions of Inquiry have not worked as mechanisms of justice in Sri Lanka. Presidential Commissions have proved to be little more than tools to launch partisan attacks against opponents or to deflect criticism when the state has been faced with overwhelming evidence of its complicity in human rights violations.

The Sri-Lankan government is adept at using deceptions and delaying tactics in order to avoid bringing perpetrators of violence to justice, when the perpetrators are connected to the government.

According to Human Rights Watch:

The government has failed to bring to justice those responsible for any of the killings or enforced disappearances of journalists in recent years. For example, the investigation into the January 2009 killing of Lasantha Wickremetunga, the outspoken editor of the Sunday Leader newspaper, has produced no arrests.

British tourist Khuram Shaikh was on holiday from his work as a Red Cross prosthetics worker in Gaza when he was brutally murdered at a resort hotel in Sri-Lanka in December 2011. His Russian colleague, Viktoria Aleksandrovna, was gang raped in the same attack.

All eight suspects have been released on bail with no date listed for the trial. The chief suspect, Sampath Chandra Pushpa Vidanapathirana, a well-connected local government politician, has returned to work. 

Sampath is a son of a close associate of Mahinda Rajapaksa. Sampath’s family is involved in thuggery, gang activity and violence in addition to politics!

           Two Suspects - The Murder Suspect (Sampath) with a War Criminal

Khuram Shaikh family's MP, Simon Danczuk, fears "political interference" may be responsible for the lack of progress, and wants David Cameron to consider boycotting the Commonwealth heads of government meeting in Sri Lanka this year in protest.

"Despite assurances from the government that there would be a swift and straightforward trial, this is going nowhere and ministers and police are sitting on their hands," he says.

"David Cameron should think twice about attending this meeting while British nationals are being brutally murdered in Sri Lanka with local politicians implicated and their government is not even prepared to investigate properly."




 

The Rajapaksa regime has recently removed the Chief Justice and appointed one of its cronies, Mohan Peiris. Peiris has no credibility and he is an accomplished liar



A culture of impunity continues in Sri-Lanka while the civilized world looks on…

 

Useful Links:




  


Tuesday 26 February 2013

How can some people be so evil?





 

State-sponsored terrorism and violence is not new in Sri-Lanka. The country has a long history of violence perpetrated by the state. 

Human remains of 200 people were discovered in Matale in December last year. Politicians belonging to the JVP party allege that the victims were killed having been tortured and that the heads, arms and legs of many of them had been severed.

The then government was widely accused of running torture chambers in the area in the late 1980s and of conducting extra-judicial executions. As many as 60,000 JVP insurgents were reportedly killed. 

According to the Sri Lankan defence ministry website, the military’s coordinating officer and then commanding officer in the area at the time was Gotabaya Rajapaksa.

According to the latest report by Human Rights Watch:

Male and female former detainees told HRW that prior to being raped, they were forced to strip, their genitals or breasts groped, and they were verbally abused and mocked. 

Many of the medical reports examined by HRW show evidence of sexual violence such as bites on the buttocks and breasts, and cigarette burns on sensitive areas like inner thighs and breasts. 

Two men interviewed by Human Rights Watch said that they had a sharp needle inserted in their penis. In one case, this was used to insert small metal balls into their urethra by army personnel; the metal balls were later surgically removed by doctors abroad.

In many cases documented by HRW, the victims knew the security establishment to which one or more of the perpetrators belonged, and also identified camps and detention sites where the abuse occurred.

Prevention of Terrorism Act (PTA) provides effective immunity to officials implicated in abuses.

Medical and psychological treatment for rape survivors has also been hindered  by the government. Detainees held under the PTA do not have an independent right to a medical examination. 

Under the PTA, currently in effect, as well as under the State of Emergency in effect during the war, confessions to the police and other authorities obtained under duress are admissible unless the accused can prove that they were involuntary.

According to the latest report by the International Crisis Group:

Government attacks on the judiciary and political dissent have accelerated Sri Lanka’s authoritarian turn and threaten long-term stability and peace. The government’s politically motivated impeachment of the chief justice reveals both its intolerance of dissent and the weakness of the political opposition.

Sri Lanka is faced with two worsening and inter-connected governance crises. The dismantling of the independent judiciary and other democratic checks on the executive and military will inevitably feed the growing ethnic tension resulting from the absence of power sharing and the denial of minority rights. 

The government has conducted no credible investigations into allegations of war crimes, disappearances or other serious human rights violations.

Rather than establish independent institutions for oversight and investigation, the government has in effect removed the last remnants of judicial independence through the impeachment of the chief justice.

The government has responded with force to protest and dissent in the south, deploying troops to prevent the newly impeached chief justice and supporters from visiting the Supreme Court while pro-government groups attacked lawyers protesting the impeachment.



“He who passively accepts evil is as much involved in it as he who helps to perpetrate it. He who accepts evil without protesting against it is really cooperating with it.”  Martin Luther King




Useful links for more information:






http://www.crisisgroup.org/en/regions/asia/south-asia/sri-lanka/243-sri-lankas-authoritarian-turn-the-need-for-international-action.aspx

http://blogs.channel4.com/world-news-blog/sri-lanka-skeletons-in-the-cupboard/23784

http://blog.srilankacampaign.org/2013/02/photos-from-sri-lankas-killing-fields.html

http://www.aljazeera.com/news/asia/2013/02/201321891416962380.html

http://in.reuters.com/article/2012/12/19/sri-lanka-massgrave-idINDEE8BI04V20121219